Which statement about a bicameral Parliament is true?

• A. It has only one house.
• B. It has two houses, one upper and one lower, such as Senate and House of Assembly.
• C. It has three houses.
• D. It is the same as a unicameral parliament.

Answer: (B)

Two chambers define a bicameral parliament. It has an upper house and a lower house, for example a Senate and a House of Assembly, which allows different representations and a second review of legislation. The lower house usually represents the people based on population, while the upper house may represent regions or have distinct powers to help check the lower house. Bills typically must be approved by both houses before becoming law, providing checks and balances. A single-house legislature is unicameral, and having three houses would be tricameral, neither of which describes bicameral.